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February 2006

Parents and Schools—Working Together

Your child has diabetes. Here's what you can do to protect your child’s health at school

As schools become larger, it can be hard for children to control their day. After all, they need to attend classes when they’re told, go to lunch at certain times and have only a few minutes between classes for bathroom breaks or snacks.

“Rigorous schedules can be tough on children with diabetes,” says social worker Lisa Strohl of Lehigh Valley Hospital’s Helwig Diabetes Center. “Your child may need more time to use the restroom, check blood-sugar levels or administer injections.”

School policy may not allow children to eat snacks in class or on the bus, and teachers may not understand that eating occasional snacks help children with diabetes keep blood-sugar levels healthy. “Most local school districts have no more than five children with diabetes, so school officials may not understand how to care for and respond to children with diabetes,” Strohl says. “Open communication is the most important tool in working effectively with your child’s school.”

Parents as Teachers

It’s your responsibility to help teachers and administrators understand your child’s special needs. Where to begin?

Children with diabetes are granted many federal rights, and one governmental act in particular can serve as your guide: Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504. “The act facilitates communication between you and school districts officials to make sure your child is well-cared for,” Strohl says. “You should develop a Section 504 plan every school year from kindergarten through high school.”

Contact your school principal before the beginning of each year to discuss your 504 plan. “The meeting should include your child’s teachers, school nurse and coaches - anyone who’ll be involved with your child,” Strohl says.

Determine which people at the school should know about your child’s illness and who will care for them in case of an emergency. Discuss your child’s everyday needs, too. Through the act, your child has the right to:
  • Take extra trips to the bathroom or water fountain
  • Check blood-sugar levels when necessary. (In Pennsylvania, blood sugar may need to be tested in the school nurse’s office, but Section 504 allows for any extra time needed for this.)
  • Eat wherever and whenever necessary
  • Leave school for doctor’s appointments and sick-days as needed
  • Participate in all sports, extracurricular activities and field trips, with the necessary assistance or supervision.
  • Seek care and assistance from the school nurse or a trained staff member.
“You can guarantee the presence of staff members--in school and on field trips--trained to test blood-sugar levels, recognize and treat hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, and administer insulin and other diabetes medications,” Strohl says. “Everyone should work together to keep your child healthy in school.”

To Learn More about putting together a 504 Plan for your child, click here.
For More Information about protecting your child from discrimination at school, click here.


This page last updated 2/12/08 04:08 PM
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Lehigh Valley Hospital has campuses in Allentown and Bethlehem, Pa. and serves the Pennsylvania communities of Easton, Doylestown, Quakertown, Hazelton, Lehighton, Perkasie, Pottstown, Pottsville, Reading, Scranton, Wilkes Barre, Stroudsburg, and the Poconos and also Phillipsburg and Flemington, N.J., and western New Jersey. You don't have to travel to Philadelphia or New York for quality health care.

 
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